With climate change and increased climatic variability, the Horn of Africa faces rising humanitarian needs as disasters exacerbate existing vulnerabilities and inequalities. Incorporating gender perspectives into monitoring and evaluation (M&E) frameworks is essential for effective disaster risk management, as it ensures inclusivity and equitable disaster response efforts.

Climate migration, driven by environmental changes such as droughts, extreme weather events, and rising sea levels, is increasingly affecting Africa due to its geographic and socio-economic vulnerabilities. Addressing this growing crisis requires comprehensive strategies that integrate climate adaptation, sustainable development, and humanitarian assistance to build resilient communities and manage the impacts effectively.